If unemployment is low, what typically happens to inflation and interest rates?

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Multiple Choice

If unemployment is low, what typically happens to inflation and interest rates?

Explanation:
Low unemployment signals a tight labor market with strong demand. Wages tend to rise and spending stays robust, putting upward pressure on prices—inflation tends to increase. To keep inflation in check, central banks raise policy interest rates. Higher rates cool borrowing and spending, but the initial and typical impact is that both inflation and interest rates move higher.

Low unemployment signals a tight labor market with strong demand. Wages tend to rise and spending stays robust, putting upward pressure on prices—inflation tends to increase. To keep inflation in check, central banks raise policy interest rates. Higher rates cool borrowing and spending, but the initial and typical impact is that both inflation and interest rates move higher.

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